Shell Morphology in Cephalopods



image from Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology vol K.



longicone
- Long shell which may be curved or straight. image




brevicone
- Short broad shell which may be curved or straight.. image




orthocone
- Short or long straight shell. image




cyrtocone
- Short or long curved shell which completes less than a full volution. image




gyrocone
- Long curved / loosely coiled shell which completes one full volution (360°) or more, but in which the whorls do not touch. image




evolute
- Coiled shell in which the whorls touch but do not overlap; all whorls are exposed in side-view. Also called serpenticone. image




convolute
- Tightly coiled shell in which the last whorl covers much of the preceeding whorls. image




involute
- Tightly coiled shell in which the last whorl covers all of the preceeding whorls. image




nautilocone
- A convolute or involute shell




torticone
- Shell coiled in a three-dimensional spiral, like a snail shell. image



to the previous page.