Palæos:

 

Unit 270: 
Archosauromorpha

The Vertebrates

References


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Archosauromorpha: References


Abbreviated Cladogram

REPTILOMORPHA
|--LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA
`--Archosauromorpha
   |--Rhynchosauria 
   `--+--Prolacertiformes
      `--Archosauriformes
         |--Euparkeriidae 
         `--Archosauria 
            |--Ornithodira
            |  |--PTEROSAURIA
            |  `--DINOSAUROMORPHA
            `--Crurotarsi
               |--Phytosauridae
               `--Rauisuchiformes
                  |--Rauisuchia
                  |  |--Ornithosuchidae 
                  |  `--+--Prestosuchidae
                  |     `--Rauisuchidae
                  `--Suchia 
                     |--Aetosauridae 
                     `--CROCODYLOMORPHA

Contents

270.000 Overview
270.100 Archosauromorpha
270.200 Rhynchosauria
270.300 Prolacertiformes
270.400 Archosauriformes
270.500 Archosauria
270.600 Rauisuchiformes
270.700 Derived Rauisuchia
270.800 Suchia (Aetosauridae)
270.900 Other Suchia
Cladogram
References


References


Alcober, O (2000), Redescription of the skull of Saurosuchus galilei (Archosauria: Rauisuchidae) J. Vert. Paleontol. 20: 302-316.  Poposauridae, Rauisuchidae, Saurosuchus.  

Arcucci, AB & CA Marsicano (1998), A distictive new archosaur from the Middle Triassic (Los Chaņares Formation) of Argentina. J. Vert. Paleontol. 18: 228-232.  Tarjadia

Benton, MJ (1984), Rauisuchians and the success of dinosaurs. Nature 310: 101.  Poposauridae, Prestosuchidae, Rauisuchia, Rauisuchidae, Saurosuchus.

Benton MJ (1999), Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B354: 1423-1446. Ornithodira, Ornithosuchidae, Scleromochlus

Benton, MJ & JM Clark (1988), Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodilia in MJ Benton (ed.), The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods 1: 295-338. Oxford, The Systematics Assoc. Archosauria, Gracilisuchus, Ornithosuchidae, Prestosuchidae.

Benton, MJ & DJ Gower (2002), Alick D. Walker 1925–1999: an appreciationZool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 1-5.  Euparkeriidae.  

Benton, MJ & AD Walker (2002), Erpetosuchus, a crocodile-like basal archosaur from the Late Triassic of Elgin, Scotland, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 25-47.  Aetosauridae, Batrachotomus, Erpetosuchus, Gracilisuchus, Ornithosuchidae, Prestosuchidae.

Bonaparte, JF (1971), Annotated list of the South American Triassic tetrapods, in SH Haughton (ed.), Second Gondwana Symposium, Proceedings and Papers [1970]. Council of Scientific and Inustrial Research [Praetoria] 2: 665-682. Ornithosuchidae, Neoaetosauroides, Saurosuchus, Stagonolepis, Venaticosuchus

Brochu, CA (2001), Progress and future directions in archosaur phylogenetics. J. Paleontol. 75: 1185–1201.  Archosauria

Burmeister, KC, JJ Flynn, JM Parrish, RL Whatley & AR Wyss (2000), Biostratigraphic and biogeographic implications of new middle to Late Triassic fossil vertebrates; Morondava Basin, Madagascar, Abstracts of the 2000 Meeting of the Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists, Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff - pdf. - Aetosauridae

Carroll, RL (1988), Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, WH Freeman & Co., 698 pp. Champsosauridae, Trilophosauridae.

Chatterjee, S (1978), A primitive parasuchid (phytosaur) reptile from the Upper Triassic Maleri Formation of India, Palaeontology 21: 83-127.  Angistorhinus, Euphytosauridae, Mystriosuchus, Nicrosaurus, Paleorhinus, Parasuchus, Phytosauridae, Rutiodon, Smilosuchus.

Chatterjee, S (1982), Phylogeny and classification of thecodontian reptiles. Nature 295: 317-320.  Archosauriformes.

Chatterjee, S (1985), Postosuchus, a new thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of Tyrannosaurs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 309: 395-460. Poposauridae.

Chatterjee, S (1986), Late Triassic Dockum vertebrates: their stratigraphic and paleobiolographic significance, in K Padian (ed.), The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs. Cambridge Univ. Press.  Phytosauridae.

Creisler, B (1996), Phytosauria Translation and Pronunciation Guide, iNet.  Brachysuchus, Parasuchus, Phytosauridae, Rutiodon, Smilosuchus.

Creisler, B (1996), Aetosauria Translation and Pronunciation Guide, iNet.  Aetosauridae, Aetosaurus arcuatus, Stagonolepis robertsoni, Paratypothorax

deBraga, M & O Rieppel (1997) Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles, Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 120: 281-354. Champsosauridae.

Dilkes, DW (1998), The Early Triassic rhynchosaur Mesosuchus browni and the interrelationships of basal archosauromorph reptiles. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353: 501-541. Rhynchosauria.

Doyle, KD & H-D Sues (1995) Phytosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic New Oxford Formation of York County, Pennsylvania, J. Vert. Paleontol. 15: 545-553. Phytosauridae.

Dyke, GJ (1998), Does archosaur phylogeny hinge on the ankle joint? J. Vert. Paleontol. 18: 558-562.  Archosauria.

Gao, K & RC Fox (1998), New choristoderes (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Cretaceous and Palaeocene, Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, and phylogenetic relationships of Choristodera. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 124: 303-353. Champsosauridae; Neochoristodera

Gauthier J.A. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8: 1-55. Ornithosuchidae, Prestosuchidae

Gower, DJ (2002), Braincase evolution in suchian archosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida): evidence from the rauisuchian Batrachotomus kupferzellensis, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 49-76 Aetosauridae, Batrachotomus, Euparkeriidae, Phytosauridae; Prestosuchidae, Saurosuchus, Suchia.

Gower, DJ & AG Sennikov (2000), Early Archosaurs from Russia in MJ Benton, EN Kurochkin, MA Shishkin & DM Unwin [eds.], The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 140-159.  Euparkeriidae, Rauisuchidae.  

Gower, DJ & AD Walker (2002), New data on the braincase of the aetosaurian archosaur (Reptilia: Diapsida) Stagonolepis robertsoni Agassiz, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 1-7.  Archosaurian Anatomy and Palaeontology: Essays in Memory of Alick D. Walker, DB Norman & DJ Gower [eds.] abstractAetosauridae, Stagonolepis, Suchia.

Gower, DJ & E Weber (1998), The braincase of Euparkeria, and the evolutionary relationships of birds and crocodilians. Biol. Rev. 73: 367-411.  Euparkeriidae.

Gower, DJ & M Wilkinson (1996), Is there any consensus on basal archosaur phylogeny? Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B263: 1399-1406.

Gregory, JT (1969), Evolution und interkontinentale beziehungen der Phytosauria (Reptilia). Paläontol. Zeit. 43: 37-51. Phytosauria

Gregory, WK (1951), Evolution Emerging: a Survey of Changing Patterns from Primeval Life to Man. New York, Macmillan, 2 vol. Aetosaurus

Harris, SR, DJ Gower & M Wilkinson (2003), Intraorganismal homology, character construction, and the phylogeny of aetosaurian archosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida). Syst. Biol. 52: 239-252.  Aetosaurus, Stagonolepis, Neoaetosauroides

Heckert, AB & SG Lucas (1999), A new aetosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Texas and the phylogeny of aetosaurs, J. Vert. Paleontol., 19: 50-68.  Aetosauridae, Aetosaurus, Coahomasuchus, Desmatosuchus, Longosuchus, Paratypothorax.

Heckert, AB & SG Lucas (2002) South American occurences of the Adamanian (Late Triassic: Latest Carnian) index taxon Stagonolepis (Archosauria: Aetosauria) and their biochronological significance, J. Paleontol., 76: 852-863.  Stagonolepis.

Heckert, AB & SG Lucas (2003), Clarifying aetosaur phylogeny requires more fossils, not more trees -- Reply to Intraorganismal homology, character construction, and the phylogeny of aetosaurian archosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida). Syst. Biol. 52: 253-255.  Aetosauridae.

Heckert, AB, SG Lucas & JD Harris (1999), An aetosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, Canyonlands National Park, Utah, in VL Santucci & L McClelland [eds.], Paleontology of the National Parks, Geologic Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-99/03. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service.pp. 23-26  Aetosauridae, Coahomasuchus, Stagnolepis.  

Hedges, SB & LL Poling (1999), A molecular phylogeny of reptiles. Science 283: 998-1001.  Archosauria.  

Jalil, N-E (1997), A new prolacertiform diapsid from the Triassic of North Africa and the interrelationships of the Prolacertiformes. J. Vert. Paleontol. 17: 506-525. Trilophosaridae

Jones, TD, JA Ruben, LD Martin, EN Kurochkin, A Feduccia, PFA Maderson, WJ Hillenius, NR Geist, & V Alifanov (2000), Nonavian feathers in a late Triassic archosaur. Science 288: 2202-2205. Archosauriformes.

Juul, L (1994), The phylogeny of basal archosaurs. Palaeont. Afr., 1994: 1-38. Archosauria, Gracilisuchus, Ornithosuchidae, Paracrocodylomorpha, Prestosuchidae

Krebs, B. (1976). Pseudosuchia in O Kuhn [ed.], Handbuch der Palaeoherpetologie, Teil 13: Thecondontia.  Fisher-Verlag, pp. 40-98. Aetosaurus.

Long, RA & KL Ballew (1985), Aetosaur dermal armor from the Late Triassic of southwestern North America, with special reference to material from the Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Mus. N. Ariz. Bull., 54: 45-68.  Paratypothorax, Stagnolepis.

Long, RA & PA Murry (1995), Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the Southwestern United States. N. Mex. Mus. Nat. Hist. & Sci. Bull. 4: 1-254. Phytosauridae, Rutiodon, Stagnolepis.

Lucas, SG (1998), Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology. Paleogeog. Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 143: 347-384. Aetosaurus, Phytosauridae, Redondasuchus, Rutiodon, Stagonolepis, Typothorax.

Murry, PA (1986), Vertebrate paleontology of the Dockum Group in K Padian (ed.), The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs. Cambridge Univ. Press. Desmatosuchus, Longosuchus, Paratypothorax, Poposauridae, Pseudopalatus, Stagonolepis.

Olsen, PE, H-D Sues & MA Norell (2000), First Record of Erpetosuchus (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Late Triassic of North America. J. Vert. Paleontol. 20: 633–636.  Erpetosuchus, Gracilisuchus.

Parks, P (1969), Cranial Anatomy and Mastication of the Triassic Reptile Trilophosaurus. M.A. thesis, U. Texas. 88 pp. Trilophosauridae

Parrish, JM (1993), Phylogeny of the Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophylyJ. Vert. Paleontol. 13: 287-308.  Aetosauridae, Archosauria, Batrachotomus, Crurotarsi Euparkeriidae, Gracilisuchus, Ornithodira, Ornithosuchidae, Poposauridae, Prestosuchidae, Proterochampsidae, Rauisuchia, Rauisuchidae, Riojasuchus, Saurosuchus, Suchia, Ticinosuchus.

Parrish, JM (1994), Cranial osteology of Longosuchus meadei and the phylogeny and distribution of the AetosauriaJ. Vert. Paleontol., 14: 196-209 - abstractAetosaurus, Longosuchus, Stagonolepis

Parrish, JM (1997), Evolution of the archosaurs, in JO Farlow & MK Brett-Surman [eds.], The Complete Dinosaur. Indiana Univ. Press, pp. 191-203.  Archosauriformes.   

Sereno PC (1991), Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications. J. Vert. Paleontol. 11 (Supp) Mem. 2, 53 pp. Archosauria, Archosauriformes, Crurotarsi, Euparkeriidae, Ornithodira, Ornithosuchidae, Ornithosuchus, Phytosauridae, Proterochampsidae, Rauisuchiformes, Riojasuchus, Scleromochlus, Suchia.

Sill, WD (1974), The anatomy of Saurosuchus galilei and the relationships of the rauisuchid thecodonts. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 146: 317-362.  Prestosuchidae, Saurosuchus, Ticinosuchus.

Small, BJ (2002), Cranial anatomy of Desmatosuchus haplocerus (Reptilia: Archosauria: Stagonolepididae), Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 136: 97-111 abstractAetosauridae, Desmatosuchus.

Sues, H-D (1992), A remarkable new armored archosaur from the Upper Triassic of Virginia. J. Vert. Paleontol. 12: 142-149.  Aetosauridae, Doswellia, Euscolosuchus, Ornithosuchidae, Phytosauridae, Prestosuchidae

Tarduno, JA, DB Brinkman, PR Renne, RD Cottrell, H Scher, & P Castillo (1998), Evidence for extreme climatic warmth from Late Cretaceous arctic vertebrates. Science 282: 2241-2244. Neochoristodera.

Unwin, DM (1999), Pterosaurs: back to the traditional model? Tree 14: 263-268. Ornithodira.

vonZittel, KA (1932), Text-book of Palaeontology vol.II, ( 2nd Eng. rev. ed.), trans. & ed. by CR Eastman, rev'd with additions by AS Woodward. MacMillan and Co, Ltd, London  Aetosaurus, Desmatosuchus, Mystriosuchus, Nicrosaurus

Walker AD (1964), Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., B248: 53-134. Archosauria, Ornithosuchidae, Ornithosuchus.

Walker, AD (1970), A revision of the Jurassic crocodile Hallopus, with remarks on the classification of crocodiles. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B257: 323–372.  Erpetosuchus, Scleromochlus.  

Weems, RE (1980), An unusual newly discovered archosaur from the Upper Triassic of Virginia, U.S.A. Amer. Phil. Soc. Trans. 70: 1-53.  Doswellia.

Westphal, F (1976) Phytosauria, in O Kuhn (ed.), Handbuch der Palaeoherpetologie Teil 13: Thecondontia, Gustav Fisher-Verlag, Stuttgart. Angistorhinus, Nicrosaurus, Phytosauridae, Rutiodon, Smilosuchus.


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